"arch" meaning in Middle Dutch

See arch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*arg}} Old Dutch *arg, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*argaz}} Proto-Germanic *argaz Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} arch, {{dum-adj}} arch Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|arg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arch [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], arge [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], arch [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], arge [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], arge [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], arge [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], argen [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], arge [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], arch [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], arge [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], arge [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], archs [adjective, genitive, masculine], arger [adjective, feminine, genitive], archs [adjective, genitive, neuter], arger [adjective, genitive, plural], argen [adjective, dative, masculine], arger [adjective, dative, feminine], argen [adjective, dative, neuter], argen [adjective, dative, plural]
  1. bad, depraved
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-adj-FskZHfNd
  2. wrong, evil
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-adj-PqDFsxTr
  3. shameful
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-adj-hqjR0-G4
  4. bad, worthless, of low quality
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-adj-mQJNGiHd Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 4 53 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erch Derived forms: argeren
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: A substantive form of the adjective arch. Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} arch n, {{dum-noun|n}} arch n
  1. evil Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-noun-tcH7Lvxt
  2. disaster, misfortune Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-arch-dum-noun-FSTJa1f1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for arch meaning in Middle Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "argeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arg",
            "3": "erg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: arg, erg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: arg, erg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *arg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arch",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arg"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, depraved"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-adj-FskZHfNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "depraved",
          "depraved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-adj-PqDFsxTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-adj-hqjR0-G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 4 53 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, worthless, of low quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-adj-mQJNGiHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A substantive form of the adjective arch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arch n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "arch n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-arch-dum-noun-FSTJa1f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "argeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arg",
            "3": "erg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: arg, erg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: arg, erg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *arg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arch",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arg"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, depraved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "depraved",
          "depraved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, worthless, of low quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "erch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A substantive form of the adjective arch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arch n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "arch n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.